Leopold II of Belgium is perhaps one of the most notorious monarchs in modern history due to his exploitation of the Congo Free State. Under the guise of philanthropy, Leopold turned the Congo into a personal colony, subjecting its inhabitants to horrific conditions. The Congolese were forced into s

Throughout history, rulers have shaped the fate of nations, some with wisdom and compassion, while others with cruelty and reckless ambition. The history of monarchy is filled with monarchs whose tyrannical reigns brought suffering to their people, disrupted their societies, and left lasting scars.

While Tiberius is often seen as a capable administrator and military leader, his later years were marred by cruelty and paranoia. After his retirement to the island of Capri, Tiberius became increasingly paranoid and cruel, ordering the execution of those he suspected of treason or conspiracy. His r

Commodus, the son of Marcus Aurelius, was infamous for his erratic and cruel behavior. He saw himself as the reincarnation of Hercules and indulged in a lifestyle of excessive luxury and violence. Commodus was known to participate in gladiatorial combat, where he would slaughter animals and humans a